Grade separating every road crossing of Caltrain is completely straightforward

Given incontrovertible simple obvious criteria one quickly arrives at simple and unarguable fundamental principle:
with a handful of unavoidable exceptions:

This is about RAIL GRADE SEPARATION, not about multi-hundred-million-per-crossing massive extensive road excavation and utility relocation consultant wankfests consuming Other People's Money




Subsections below, with very brief commentaries (or rants of despair):

Attempts have been made to make the diagrams (embedded SVG format image files) below zoomable and scrollable using "the usual" mouse/touch gestures, but this is all been a web browser nightmare, and there's only so much I could manage.

Mousing over individual drawn elements (curves, crossing, etc) of the diagrams will reveal ridiculous amouts of detail about each. Clicking on an element should copy that information to the clipboard.

The base Caltrain elevation data were painfully hand-transcribed from hundreds of pages of PDF files not intended for this purpose. Errors are inevitable.

Contribution of machine-readable Caltrain alignment data would of course have been welcomed, and of course shouold be readily and publically available, but that is not the world in which we live.

Corrections are very welcome.

Suggestions for improvements are welcome.



See the Caltrain-HSR Blog "The Exploding Cost of Grade Separations" for some background information on ruling grades (1%, 1.5%, 2%, 4%), vertical curvature, insane AREMA freight design criteria, and Caltrain's "don't throw me in the briar patch" insistence on using the most ridiculous and impractical and self-inconsistent "design criteria" (60mph freight, maximum 1% grades) with the deliberate and unquesitonable aim of maximizing grade separation project size and maximizing project costs.

Everything



SF DTX via Townsend and Second Streets

Fifth Street, Berry Street, Mission Bay Drive, Sixteenth Street

Common non-PTG non-TJPA non-PCJPB non-CHSRA non-batshit-insane non-$1+bn "Pennsylvania Avenue Extension" elements to any rational extension to the Transbay Terminal:

For a coulda-shoulda (but didn't, because we only every employ the very worse quality people at "pubic" agencies in the USA) non-braindead non-PTG DTX via Second Street alignment:

In comparison, braindead PTG "consensus" alignment features:

In short, America's Finest Transportation Planning Professionals, doing what they do best, which is self-serving self-enriching outright unambiguous fraud.



SF DTX via Seventh and Howard Streets, salvage from the Transbay Terminal wreckage

Berry Street, Mission Bay Drive, Sixteenth Street

Transbay Terminal disaster salvage: connection from misconceived TTT train box via Howard and Seventh Streets
Transbay Terminal disaster salvage: connection of Caltrain line from Tunnel 1 trenched under Highway 280 China Basin Viaduct and new Seventh and Townsend trenched station


South San Francisco — San Bruno

Linden Avenue, Scott Street (closed), Center Street, deadly inexcusable Hillcrest Boulevard

Richard Mlynarik 22 June, 2021 15:00

As mentioned earlier, I've just gone with big-ass 16383m radius vertical curves and 1% grades here and elsewhere: tighter and steeper would be better and cheaper.

And note that these and the majority of all other sketched separations would be ridiculously infeasible if Caltrain's newly ass-extracted "no vertical curves on a bridge" thing were a thing anybody should believe in any way. These little up-and-over-and-down isolated single-road separations in particular would blow out crazily otherwise. Purest rent-seeking graft, grift and lunacy.



Broadway, Burlingame

Broadway, Oak Grove Avenue

Clem 10 May, 2021 19:05

It was pointed out to me that one of the key reasons for the astronomical cost of the Broadway project is that it includes 3.5 acres of roads and sidewalks that will be lowered, resulting in 3.5 acres of utility relocation. Raising the tracks another few feet would take care of this problem, although it is more likely that scarce grade separation monies will instead be used to assist the City of Burlingame's public works budget with 3.5 acres of new pavement and new utilities.

It's a perfectly logically crafted story: CP Trousdale to the north "constrains" the length of the grade separation structure, which combined with 60 mph freight speed and 1% grade design rules "prevent" the structure from being sufficiently elevated over Broadway, which in turn "requires" 3.5 acres of utilities to be relocated and 3.5 acres of roads and sidewalks to be rebuilt.

Richard Mlynarik 19 May, 2021 15:01
It's a perfectly logically crafted story: CP Trousdale to the north "constrains" the length of the grade separation structure, which combined with 60 mph freight speed and 1% grade design rules "prevent" the structure from being sufficiently elevated over Broadway, which in turn "requires" ...

It's also a story that is laughably, insultingly fraudulent. No question about it: Caltrain's staff and Caltrain's perma-temp consultant mafia are simply outright lying. Their sole priorities are cost maximization and self-enrichment.

This is simplest second grader arithmetic.

Consider:

OK! Now ... a solution!

  1. Move the start of the northern grade 500 feet north. (NB Everything's roughly similar varying this from 420 to 600 feet.)

    Note this is 360+ safe feet from The Holiest of Holy Crossovers of CP Trousdale, all abase yourselves before CP Trousdale, amen.

    This 500 feet of extra run buys 4.23 feet of elevation (recall +1.0000% - +0.1534%)

  2. Move the end of the northern grade 127 feet south.

    Note this is still 150+ feet from the platform as "designed" by Caltrain.

    This extra run buys another 1.27 feet of elevation.

    Oh look! We're now 5.5 feet higher than Caltrain's "design". FREE AND CLEAR!

    ONE GUESS how deeply they "need" to excavate Broadway, California Drive and Carolan Avenue for their $330+ million road-reconstruction and utility-relocation pork-fest!

  3. Move the platform north end 50 feet north.

  4. Raise platform to 760mm ATOR for level boarding, which would be the standard if Caltrain weren't run by chimps.

  5. Extend platform by 110 feet (ie 300m long platform, ie 2x150m = 2x6-"car" coupled trains, ie what should be the shortest platform on the line, not the 700 feet or 875 feet or whatever the chimps pull out of their rear ends this month.)

  6. Start downgrade vertical curve 88 feet further north.

    Note this is 100 pointless feet clear of 300m platform.

    This buys 0.88 feet of the 5.5 feet we need to lose.

  7. End downward grade 288 feet further south.

    Note this is about 60 feet from Oak Grove, but there's no geometrical or rail dynamic or rail maintenance reason to object to this.

    This buys the remaining 4.62 vertical feet needed (at -1.0000% - +0.6031%)

  8. DONE. We CAN get over Broadway without "fatal impact" to holy untouchable CP Trousdale.

So yeah, looks like Caltrain staff and Caltrain's perma-temp consultant mafia are lying about "needing" to excavate.

Who'd have guessed?

I mean, with $330 million and rocketing upwards at stake, who'd POSSIBLY IMAGE anybody would lie through their teeth in order to maximize public-private wealth transfer?

I mean, it's not like this has ever happened before, right?

The grift is the point. Grift is the only point.


Richard Mlynarik 19 May, 2021 15:14
one of the key reasons for the astronomical cost of the Broadway project is that it includes 3.5 acres of roads and sidewalks that will be lowered, resulting in 3.5 acres of utility relocation. Raising the tracks another few feet would take care of this problem, although it is more likely that scarce grade separation monies will instead be used to assist the City of Burlingame's public works budget with 3.5 acres of new pavement and new utilities.

The First Law of Holes is "Stop digging!"




Burlingame — San Mateo

North Lane, Howard Avenue, Bayswater Avenue, Peninsula Avenue, Villa Terrance, Bellevue Avenue

(Poplar Avenue, Santa Inez Avenue, Mounte Diablo Avene, Tilton Avenue)

First Avenue, Second Avenue, Third Avenue, Fourth Avenue, Fifth Avenue, Ninth Avenue

Richard Mlynarik 22 June, 2021 15:32

A bunch of stuff here, because all potential quasi-independent sub-projects for different subsets of roads interact, mostly quite strongly.



Redwood City, sans Dumbarton, under still-elevated 84, stupidly, tragically

Whipple Avenue, Brewster Avenue, Broadway, Maple Street, Main Street, Chestnut Street (closed), (Woodside Road, tragically and mistakenly and stupidly remaining elevated above existing at-grade tracks)



Redwood City + Dumbarton over at-grade 84, winningly

Whipple Avenue, Brewster Avenue, Broadway, Maple Street, Main Street, Chestnut Street, Woodside Road (restored to grade, passing under newly-elevated tracks)



Atherton — Menlo Park

Fair Oaks Avenue, Watkins Avenue

Encinal Avenue, Glenwood Avenue, Oak Grove Avenue, Ravenswood Avenue

Richard Mlynarik 22 June, 2021 21:52

So this has got to be pretty simple, right? Just four existing grade crossings to clear (Encinal, Glenwood, Oak Grove, Ravenswood), and the existing grade kind-of flattish through northern half of Menlo.

But no! A rising grade from Atherton into Menlo Park means we have to climb steeper to gain the requisite road clearance, and, well, anything that touches Atherton turns toxic.

As nearly everywhere, the correct solution is rails raised 6.7m above existing grade (4.8m 15.75ft of road clearance plus ugly obese American 1.9m depth of rail bridge civil and track) with 300m long station platform nicely placed over cross-streets for good connecting transit and good pedestrian accessibility. That's easy! (Oak Grove—Ravenswood road spacing is even close to 300m, just for us!)

But getting 6.7m of elevation is made harder at the northern, Atherton end by a +0.27% rising grade, and ... by the objective fact that the Town of Atherton is ruled by sociopaths.

My self-imposed constraint is to not do any construction in Atherton (as much as elevated tracks would be quieter and less dangerous and less CLANG CLANG CLANG CLANG HONK HONK HONK) meaning leave Watkins Avenue in Atherton – little more than 500m north of Encinal Avenue in Menlo Park – as a CLANG CLANG CLANG HONK HONK SMASH SMASH grade crossing while Encinal is grade separated.

But +6.7m rise in 500m run, all handicapped by 0.27% against, is ... not favourable.

Even with a +2.00% grade (again, something allowed by Caltrain's one-time design standards, even in tracks shared freight) we can't quite do it, and Encinal Avenue needs to be lowered by about 1m to get under the tracks. That's unfortunate, but it's not much, and it's one road, and in a fairly isolated and super-suburban milieu without a ton of dense surrounding properties to be affected by the modest degree of road regrading.

In the end, I'm cool with this, you should be cool with this, the City of Menlo Park should be cool with this, the world should be cool with this, all right-thinking individuals are cool with this. Well, OK!

At the southern, Palo Alto, end it's pretty simple to match to the rising topography peaking (surprisingly, to me, when I first embarked upon this pointless project) at the bridge over San Francisquito Creek, El Palo Alto, and the Alma Avenue grade crossing.

To get over Alma, however, is another story ...



Palo Alto

Alma Avenue, Churchill Street

East Meadow Drive, Charleston Road

We're fucked. Just fucked by utter lunatics poisoning Palo Alto City "planning". Total lunatics. Totally fucked.

Richard Mlynarik 22 June, 2021 23:03

This one is easy, because nobody in Palo Alto has any strong opinions or any misinformed opinions about anything. So we're all set!

For our grade-separating purposes Palo Alto can sort-of (but not entirely cleanly or independently) be broken into three sections:

It turns out Palo Alto has recently pissed away millions of dollars on years of consultants and Visioning Exercises and Community Involvement Stakeholder Outreach Workshops. Meanwhile, they could instead have had all the indubitably correct answers, for free from me, right here, in obscure comments on somebody-else's blog!

Anyway ...

East Meadow and Charleston (narrower focus)

East Meadow Drive, Charleston Road

Rengstorff (narrower focus)

Rengstorff Avenue

Mountain View

San Antonio Road, Rengstorff Avenue, Shoreline Boulevard, Castro Street

We're fucked. Just fucked by Santa Clara County "urban expressways". Totally fucked.

Richard Mlynarik 22 June, 2021 23:38

The only existing at-grade road crossings are at Rengstorff and Castro. This is appallingly few in so many miles, and actively hostile to human beings and human travel and anything except mandatory automobility, but we're moving deeper into Santa Clara County urban-freeway war-on-humans hellhole territory, and basically nobody should be allowed to do anything but drive. long distances, on hugely wide "expressways", to strip malls.

Yes, there are quasi-freeway we-hate-humans road-over-rail crossings at multi-lane freeway-wanna-be San Antonio. Shoreline and Whisman as well, but really. Ugh. Ugh ugh ugh ugh ugh.

Anyway, Rengstorff could be done as a standalone, single-road up-and-over-and-down Caltrain project. To get under elevated San Antonio road and at grade through the existing San Antonio Station means climbing up over Rengstorff at 1.25% or more, violating the Sacred Caltrain Steam-Hauled Freight Design Criterion, but whatever. Relocating San Antonio Station a little north, further under the hellish freeway-like overpass, might improve the geometry a bit.

If I had any say in any of this, the fundamental mistake of San Antonio Road would be repaired, the street brought back to ground level, a normal urban signalled four-way intersection created with the "Central Expressway", and the Caltrain tracks and station elevated over both San Antonio and on over Rengstorff.

But good luck with that.

Nuke the site from orbit.

Sunnyvale

Mary Avenue, Sunnyvale Avenue

This one should be a no-brainer!

Mathilda Avenue — like all of the Santa Clara County "urban" expressways, and like San Antonio road further north in Mountain View — is a hideous blight upon the city of Sunnyvale.

It can and must be returned to grade as a normal city street for use by normal humans in a normal suburban streetscape of a normal human-inhabited city.

This is a win-win on every level in every way for everybody: better Caltrain service, safer crossing-free Caltrain service (elevated, as everywhere else), better city streets.

There is no way to grade separate Sunnyvale Avenue, ever, without undoing the elevated nightmare that is Mathilda Avenue today.

Do it!

Richard Mlynarik 23 June, 2021 00:26

Now I almost like this! Well, I like the solution because we're "forced" into doing the right thing!

Basically we need to grade separate Mary Avenue (at milepost 37.82), which is less than a mile north of the suburban-hell-expressway Mathilda Avenue overcrossing (MP 38.50), which is right next to and impeding access to Sunnyvale Station (MP 38.6), which is north of the Sunnyvale Avenue grade crossing (MP 38.79), which is followed by expressway-hell overpasses by Fair Oaks Avenue (MP 39.27, and yes, we've killed or are killing all the fair oaks) and Wolfe Road (MP 39.66.)

Now Mary Avenue alone could — but shouldn't! — be done as a stand-alone Caltrain up-and-over-and-back-down separation of that one road crossing.

But instead consider in the context of the equally-needed Sunnyvale Avenue grade separation and ... a much more cohesive and attractive project forces itself upon us!

Fundamentally it is infeasible to meaningfully change the elevation of Sunnyvale Avenue as it crosses the tracks.

But ... it is geometrically impossible to get Caltrain to rise over Sunnyvale while having passed under hellish Mathilda just ~0.3 miles ~460m to the north.

Something has to give!

The thing that should give is elevated Mathilda Avenue, and the appalling morass of elevated ramps and concrete and more concrete that make Sunnyvale the Special Place it is today.

Tear it down!

Caltrain goes over Mary Avenue (nothing controversial here), then back down a bit and up OVER freshly de-hellscaped Mathilda, level through a nice new elevated Sunnyvale Station accessible from both sides of the tracks, over Sunnyvale Avenue, and, descending at 1.10% to clear under the existing hellish Fair Oaks Avenue overpass.

Anyway, I like this. It rights a few wrongs — the cut-off Sunnyvale station, the hugely wrong Mathilda Avenue expressway and ramps — while actively making things better — Mary and Sunnyvale Avenues free of rail crossings, Sunnyvale rail station and parking lot blown up and redone better. Can't fix and won't touch Fair Oaks and Wolfe to the south or 237 etc to the north, but at least there is something that can be salvaged here, in Sunnyvale of all places.

Tear it down! Built it up!

Drunk Engineer 23 June, 2021 23:32

JFC...don't even get me started on Sunnyvale. Two decades ago, the City took over $100 million and lit it on fire building some new and bigger (sorry "improving") onramps for the Mathilda interchange. And there was also the new Caltrain station and parking garage (I forget the exact amount, but in the tens of millions).

At the time all this construction was scheduled to be done, Caltrain would be shutting the line down anyway, for one of their endless SOGR projects.

I pointed out to Council that given the amount of money being spent, and the fact that a new station was being built anyway, and that grant monies were available for the asking — that they may as well demolish the interchange and elevate the line. Normally, such a project would be disruptive, but since Caltrain was doing one of their shutdowns, the timing would have been ideal.

After having considerable dealings with their PW staff, I came to realize that Mathilda was this one guy's lifes work. His whole purpose in life is to turn Mathilda into an full-on expressway, funneling cars into "downtown" Sunnyvale from Highways 101 and 237 to the north and 280 from the south. I hear there is another Mathilda project going on now at 101/237 interchange.

Cahill Street, San José, Capital of Silicon Valley, Planet Earth, The Solar System

Auzerais Avenue, West Virginia Street