gjâ-zym-byn (gzb)
Lexicon (categorical)

2008-08

gujŋ-kô tlĭrn-ŝa

tyn

2008-08-16

du-žy

theater (hall/room where movies are projected, in contrast to {gâm-ʝĭl-kô}, structure with bô office, lobby and several {du-žy})

?

ðu-źa

superpower, paranormal power, miraculous power

jĭrn-kâj-ha

price (or cost? nonce, revisit this...)

pî'tĭr-gôm

the papacy

prâr-lju

literary style (from perspective of reader, not writer)

sun huw-fwa

a satisfying ending

sun huw-ja

a happy ending

ƴu-θaj

space in contrast to time

źu-pôm

hopefully

bu

cǒ pe cǒ

little by little; a few at a time; incrementally

jǒj pe jǒj

more and more, increasingly

nu pe nu i

from time to time, occasionally, sometimes, now and then

ru lǒ i ~~~ šelm

as if, as though; kvazaŭ

~~~ ŝu-i hu gǒ

that's the thing about ~~~

câŋ

fu

light; shining; lumo, brileco ( < helenike 'photos')

fu-da-tǒj

luminosity

fu-θy

color, wavelength of light

gĭl-fu

photon

gĭl-kî'tĭr

electron

jâln

heat, warmth

ĵwy

velocity; rapideco; speed, being fast

kĭl

degrees Kelvin ( < name)

kî'tĭr

electricity; elektro

ku-θaj-Φa

sound (archaic; prefer {nul})

nul

sound; archaically (before 2008) primarily = {nul-θy}

nul-θy

tone; musical note; sound of specific frequency

pâjn

pressure ( < suomalainen 'painaa')

pâjn-θaj

suction

Φu

mass (inertial, gravitational)

ruŋ-ma

acceleration

ŝum

floating, buoyancy

vrĭm-tôn

primary color

wâj

weight, heaviness; pezo ( < English 'weigh')

čur

bi

north of

bij

north-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bil

north-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bim

north-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bin

north-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

biŋ

north-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bir

north-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bo

north-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

boj

north-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bol

north-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bom

north-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bon

north-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

boŋ

north-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bor

north-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bř

north-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břj

north-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břl

north-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břm

north-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břn

north-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břŋ

north-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břr

north-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ci

left of

cij

left-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cil

left-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cim

left-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cin

left-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ciŋ

left-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cir

left-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

co

left-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

coj

left-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

col

left-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

com

left-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

con

left-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

coŋ

left-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cor

left-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cř

left-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřj

left-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřl

left-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřm

left-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřn

left-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřŋ

left-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřr

left-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉi

around, surrounding; ĉirkaŭ (xref {ŝwe} and see grammar doc)

ĉij

around-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉil

around-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉim

around-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉin

around-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉiŋ

around-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉir

around-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉo

around-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉoj

around-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉol

around-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉom

around-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉon

around-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉoŋ

around-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉor

around-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉř

around-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřj

around-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřl

around-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřm

around-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřn

around-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřŋ

around-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřr

around-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ði

before (time)

ðij

before-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðil

before-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðim

before-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðin

before-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðiŋ

during the early part of (time)

ðir

before-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðo

before-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðoj

before-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðol

before-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðom

before-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðon

before-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðoŋ

before-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðor

before-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðř

since before

ðřj

since shortly before

ðřl

before-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřm

before-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřn

since the beginning of

ðřŋ

before-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřr

since long before

gi

east of

gij

east-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gil

east-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gim

east-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gin

east-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

giŋ

east-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gir

east-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

go

east-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

goj

east-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gol

east-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gom

east-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gon

east-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

goŋ

east-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gor

east-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gř

east-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřj

east-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřl

east-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřm

east-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřn

east-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřŋ

east-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřr

east-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hi

malantaŭ, behind

hij

back-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hil

back-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

him

back-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hin

back-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hiŋ

back-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hir

back-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ho

back-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hoj

back-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hol

back-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hom

back-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hon

back-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hoŋ

back-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hor

back-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħi

south of

ħij

south-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħil

south-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħim

south-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħin

south-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħiŋ

south-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħir

south-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħo

south-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħoj

south-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħol

south-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħom

south-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħon

south-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħoŋ

south-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħor

south-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħř

south-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřj

south-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřl

south-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřm

south-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřn

south-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřŋ

south-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřr

south-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hř

back-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřj

back-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřl

back-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřm

back-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřn

back-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřŋ

back-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřr

back-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

i

at, with

ij

near

il

through (position; the road through the forest)

im

in (part of); of, belonging to (body parts)

in

apud; at the outer surface of

iŋ

inside

ir

far from

ĵi

to the right of

ĵij

right-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵil

right-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵim

right-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵin

right-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵiŋ

right-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵir

right-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵo

right-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵoj

right-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵol

right-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵom

right-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵon

right-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵoŋ

right-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵor

right-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵř

right-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřj

right-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřl

right-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřm

right-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřn

right-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřŋ

right-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřr

right-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ki

throughout (sng obj); between (dual obj); among (plural obj)

kij

between-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kil

between-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kim

between-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kin

between-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kiŋ

between-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kir

between-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ko

into every part of; between (directional)

koj

between-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kol

between-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kom

between-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kon

between-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

koŋ

between-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kor

between-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kř

between-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křj

between-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křl

between-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křm

between-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křn

between-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křŋ

between-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křr

between-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

li

on this side of; ĉi-flanke

lij

this.side-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lil

this.side-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lim

this.side-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lin

this.side-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

liŋ

this.side-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lir

this.side-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lo

hither, to this side of; maltrans

loj

this.side-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lol

this.side-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lom

this.side-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lon

this.side-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

loŋ

this.side-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lor

this.side-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lř

trans

lřj

this.side-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřl

this.side-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřm

this.side-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřn

this.side-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřŋ

this.side-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřr

this.side-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

o

to, towards; al, ĝis

oj

coming near but not reaching

ojl

past (as in, "go past the cemetery and turn left")

ol

through (movement; go through the door)

om

to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

on

approaching and coming into contact with

oŋ

into

or

coming nearer but still pretty far off

ri

beyond, on the other side of

rij

other.side-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ril

other.side-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rim

other.side-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rin

other.side-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

riŋ

other.side-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rir

other.side-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ro

tra, trans; to the other side of

roj

other.side-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rol

other.side-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rom

other.side-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ron

other.side-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

roŋ

other.side-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ror

other.side-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ř

out of; de, el

řj

from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řl

through (movement; come through the door)

řm

from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řn

from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řŋ

from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řr

from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rř

from the other side of; maltrans; de l'alia flanko al tiu ĉi

rřj

other.side-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřl

other.side-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřm

other.side-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřn

other.side-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřŋ

other.side-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřr

other.side-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

si

above

sij

above-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sil

above-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sim

above-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sin

setting on

siŋ

above-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sir

above-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

so

above-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soj

above-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sol

above-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soln

across (sliding/rolling across a surface)

som

above-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

son

above-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soŋ

above-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sor

above-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ši

after (time)

šij

after-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šil

after-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šim

after-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šin

after-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šiŋ

after-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šir

after-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šo

after-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šoj

after-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šol

after-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šom

after-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šon

until the end of

šoŋ

after-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šor

until long after

šř

after-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřj

since shortly after

šřl

after-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřm

after-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřn

after-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřŋ

after-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřr

after-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sř

above-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřj

above-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřl

above-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřm

above-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřn

above-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřŋ

above-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřr

above-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θi

below

θij

under-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θil

under-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θim

under-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θin

under-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θiŋ

under-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θir

under-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θo

under-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θoj

under-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θol

under-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θom

under-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θon

under-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θoŋ

under-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θor

under-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θř

under-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřj

under-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřl

under-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřm

under-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřn

under-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřŋ

under-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřr

under-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vi

in front of, antaŭ

vij

front-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vil

front-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vim

front-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vin

front-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

viŋ

front-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vir

front-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vo

front-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

voj

front-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vol

front-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vom

front-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

von

front-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

voŋ

front-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vor

front-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vř

front-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřj

front-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřl

front-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřm

front-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřn

front-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřŋ

front-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřr

front-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źi

west of

źij

west-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źil

west-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źim

west-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źin

west-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źiŋ

west-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źir

west-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źo

west-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źoj

west-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źol

west-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źom

west-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źon

west-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źoŋ

west-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źor

west-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źř

west-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřj

west-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřl

west-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřm

west-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřn

west-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřŋ

west-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřr

west-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

čur-tôn

čĭ-ř

from, copied from, extracted from, quoted from

ĉě'kil

before, during and after (time); around and among/within (space)

ĉul-i

performing; performative case (object of verbs like {lju-gju-zô}, {ŝrun-zô}, {pĭw-zô}, {hwâwm-zô}...)

ĉul-ř

performed by [nonce]

dâm-ř

of, by, from (a novel by Heinlein, an email from Vernita, a conlang by Henrik Theiling)

dĭ-o

for the pleasure of

ðĭ-i

in some relationship with (generic abstract postp.)

fâ-i

for the love of [friendly, affectionate, etc.]

fân-i

crowned by, ornamented by

fru-i

child of

₣um-i

similar to; like

gân-ř

because (causation)

ĝy-i

in the center, middle of

gy-i

for the love of [charitable]

gym-i

led by, under the leadership or guidance of

ħulŋ-i

against, for the hurt of; malefactive postp.

ĥun-ga-i

virtually with (e.g. by phone or realtime chat)

ĥun-i

with, together with, in company with, meeting with, working with; comitative (xref {-ža}; for instrumental with = using, {syj-i, ŋĭw-i, ŝĭw-i})

ĥwâ-i

in honor of, for the glory of

ĥy-i

agato, trafato; patient

im-θaj

of which ~ is a part

iŋ-θaj

roughly equivalent to {ĉi} or {ĉin}; around, surrounding, inside which ~ is contained

jâ-i

in such a state, role

jâ-o

becoming

jâ-ř

ceasing to be, changing from

jĭrn-i

of (quantity); partitive postposition; at (a measured level/amount of something); by (a quantitative margin or degree of difference)

ʝâr-i

experiential case marker (replaces some earlier uses of {mĭ-i})

ĵrĭw-dô-i

in spite of, despite ( < suggested by John Quijada)

kâ-i

object-of-attention case marker

kâ-ř

turning one's attention away from

krĭ-o

object of result (creative)

kujm-o

because (motive); so that, for the sake of, toward goal

kujm-ř

in order to avoid

ķĭn-o

object of result (physical)

kyn-i

parent of

lĭn-o

linking to

lĭw-i

of (relation: the friend of, the sister of, etc.)

lĭw-o

to, entering relationship with (getting married to, becoming friends with, etc.)

lju-i

performative of {ðĭl-zô} in the sense of "transcribe" (xref {ĉul-i})

mĭ-i

about; topic case marker; topic or focus adjunct for thinking/saying and experiential verbs

mĭ-ř

away from the topic of

mĭl-i

in spite of, despite; malgraŭ (nonce; prefer {ĵrĭw-dô-i})

mî'ħâ-i

obsessing over; while obsessed with; because of an obsession with (xref {kâ-i, mĭ-i, pě'ŝlĭ-i})

muw-i

subset of; instance of; out of (as in "4 out of 5 doctors"); among

nĭm-i

named for; in the name of

nĭm-θaj-i

meaning, for (as in "a name for", "a symbol for")

ŋâw-o

to (talking, writing to)

ŋĭn-i

comment marker in topic-comment sentences

ŋĭw-i

with, using (of body parts)

ŋî'bĭ-i

of (quantity); partitive postposition (archaic; prefer {jĭrn-i})

ŋwĭm-i

instead of, rather than

pě'ŝlĭ-i

in, at (a body part or sense that is demanding attention); xref {im}

pĭn-i

at the end of; aux bout de

râ-i

archaically ~= {ʝâr-i}

rjâ-i

seeking, in quest of (marks objects of searching and requesting verbs)

ryň-i

1. = ryň-o. 2. = ryň-ř. [deprecated in both senses; in polyemous use up to 2008]

ryň-o

doing; performative case? (xref {ĉul-i}; need to think about the usage distinction of these two)

ryň-ř

of (action), subjective genitive; done by; fare de (xref {tu-i})

ŝâj-i

of, in the possession (but perhaps not ownership) of (xref {wuŋ-i})

ŝâj-o

to, being given to

ŝâj-ř

from, being taken away or given away

ŝĭw-i

with, by means of, using, consuming (of materials; xref {syj-i} "with a tool", {ŋĭw-i} "with a body part/faculty"), {-na} "made of" ( < stole the idea from Ithkuil compositive case)

ŝu-i

of, belonging to (qualities, attributes)

syj-i

with, by means of, using (a tool); in (a language) (xref {ŋĭw-i, ŝĭw-i})

syj-ta-i

without, not using

tâlm-vi

at the face of, vizaĝe de

tu-i

anto, aganto, agent

tu-o

ek-aganto

tu-ř

fin-aganto

θĭ-o

por; helping; on behalf of, for the benefit of, in favor of, to the advantage of

θĭ-ř

with the help of

wuŋ-i

of, belonging to (not necessarily in possession of) (property)

zĭm-i

in sympathy with, pitying, in pity for

ðĭ

bâň

allowance, permission, permeso (xref {dlu})

dâm

origin; authorship

dlâw

duty, obligation, imperative (xref {mwe})

dlu

right, freedom, permission, privilege; rajti, liberi, permesiĝi (xref {bâň, ħĭn})

₣ĭ

trust, confidence, reliance, faith; pisteuon (xref {kĭ-ķy})

₣um

sâm-θô; similarity

ĵulm

deserve, be worthy of, merit (xref {-gô})

ĵulm-van

to deserve, to merit; {mĭ-i} deserves {ðĭ-i}

ĵy

need; requirement; necessity

lĭw

relation between people, esp. family

mĭ

topic, subject, theme; temo, priaĵo

mĭ-van

to be about (complement with {ðĭ-i} or {hǒŋ} clause); s'agir de; temi pri

mrâ-van

to enclose, contain; uji, enhavi

nĭm-θaj

meaning; signifo

sâm

sameness, exact identity in some important respect; sameco ( < E-o sami, English same)

sâm-cô

other, different, malsama, alia (xref {ʝǒ, ble})

slân-van

to symbolize ({mĭ-i} symbolizes {ðĭ-i})

ŝâj

possess, have (stuff, alienable possessions); xref {wuŋ, ŝu}

ŝu

possess, have (quality, part, faculty)

wuŋ

ownership (xref {ŝâj})

wuŋ-θaj-van

to belong to ({mĭ-i} belongs to {ðĭ-i})

ðujm

če

conjunction which reverses word order

ĉe

concatenation conjunction (forms strings of non-mathematical digits like telephone numbers)

ði-šar

before (conjunction); nonce, not sure if I want to generalize this kind of derivation...?

ðǒŋ

that (conjunction where subordinate clause is subject of main verb) (xref {hǒŋ})

hej

or (inclusive; word-conjunction, xref clausal {ŝwiň})

hǒŋ

that (introduces subordinate clauses); {hǒŋ ~~~ zǒn} = whether

mĭ-šar

about (conj., introducing sub. clause that's topic of verb of saying or thinking in main clause; xref {hǒŋ}, postp. {mĭ-i})

mĭl-šar

~= {mǒn}; A in spite of B (conj.) ( < 2008-08-01)

muw-šar

which-is-a-subset-of

ŋwĭm-šar

instead (with sub. clause; xref postp. {ŋwĭm-i})

rej

or (exclusive; word-conjunction, xref clausal {pwiň}) (archaically (before 2007) was also inclusive or)

ru-šar

like, as, how, in the manner of; by, in this way, by this method

šej

or; also known as (joins two terms for the same entity)

šrĭ-šar

= ʝǒ. because (next clause is evidence of previous clause)

zej

range conjunction ({ðy zej fy}: five to seven, i.e. all numbers in that range; {hâ-gla zej ħy-gla i}, from 17:00 to 19:00)

žy-šar

for example

ðujm a

ðe

divided by, per; contrasted with, in contrast with

ke

multiplied by; emphatic, synergistic 'and'

me

raised to the power of

pe

plus, and; kaj (links words/phrases within clause, not clauses; xref {ke, kiň} & see grammar doc)

se

minus; except; krom

θe

comparative conjunction (que; ol, kiel; as, than)

ðujm f

foň

neither/nor; nek (phrasal conjunction)

fwiň

not A but B

kiň

and [between clauses] (clausal; xref phrasal {ke, pe})

koň

equivalence; iff; if and only if (xref {kwoň, ĉǒ, bǒ})

kwoň

implication; if/then (xref {bǒ, ĉǒ})

piň

A rather than B, not B but A

pwiň

A or (exclusive) B; A unless B (clausal; xref phrasal {rej})

pwoň

A or B or neither, but not both; NAND

Φǒ

quote conjunction

ŝwiň

A or B or both; (inclusive) (clausal; xref phrasal {hej})

ðujm k

gân-šar

because [less specific than wǒj, ŝǒj, ʝǒj]

ʝǒj

because; (evidence)

ʝǒn

therefore; thus (evidence)

kujm-šar

in order to, for the purpose of

mǒj

but, however, nonetheless, even so

mǒn

in spite of; although (xref {mĭl-i}, syn. {mĭl-šar})

ŝǒj

because; (logical necessity)

ŝǒj

because; (logical necessity)

ŝǒn

therefore; thus (logical necessity)

wǒj

because; (effective causation)

wǒn

therefore; thus (effective causation)

ðujm v

nu-lǒ

when, at the moment

nu-šar

then, at the next moment

sun-šar

then finally; and/but in the end...

vĭj-lǒ-šar

while, during, when (conj.; xref postp. {i, vĭj-lǒ-i})

vĭj-sâm-šar

while, at the same time as

vĭj-šar

then, a little while later

fu-θy

čĭm-kwa

"black" (dark brown)

dě'lâr-kwa

dollar-green

ðru

red

ðru-hyrŋ

purple

ðru-vrĭm

yellow

ħun-pwĭm-da-kwa

dark brown, color of wet pine bark

hyrŋ

blue

jâln-kwa

infrared

lě'ku

white

lě'ku-θaj

black

mâ-kwa

flesh-tone (any)

měr'kun

radio waves ( < name: Marconi)

pân-kwa

bunta; polychrome

rĭm-ca-ĉa-kwa

color of mirror; reflective

rĭm-ro-faj

transparent (xref {vě'ty-rĭm-kwa})

rîn'tjĭn

X-rays ( < name: Roentgen)

rîn'tjĭn-θaj

opaque to X-rays

sî'nĭn-kwa

orange (color)

tlĭrn-kwa

grey, gray, silver-color

θĭl-kwa

light brown, color of potato

vě'ty-rĭm-kwa

color of window; transparent

vrĭm

green

vrĭm-hyrŋ

cyan, turquoise

gâ

ĉy

gâ ħun-rô; stick, post, staff; stango, paliso

cy-vuj

head; peak; pinnacle (xref {pĭn, tâlm, vim})

dâm-vuj

source; well; fountain (archaic, ~2002; xref {fuŋ})

dĭn

knot ( < Fr. 'noeud')

gâ

thing, item, discrete object; aĵo (xref {ŝĭw})

gâ-mruň-ŋô

stone, rock (item)

mâw

ball, sphere, spheroid; bulo, pilko ( < Thau 'imau')

mâw-by

bubble

mrâ-ĉa

ujo, ingo, enhavilo

ŋylm

groove, furrow, notch, indentation

θym

ring, band, torus, annulus; hollow circular/elliptical object (not necessarily rigid) (xref {cĭw, ₣ĭŋ})

glĭm

ĉu-vô

digit '2'

frâ-vô

question mark '?'

glĭm-fĭ

syllable sign (in a syllabary)

glĭm-fĭ-θy

letter (of an alphabet)

glĭm-gjâ-θy

morphogram, logogram

glĭm-ŋî'bĭ

digit (or number symbol like e, i)

hum-vô

importance mark, asterisk '*'

lâ-vô

request (exclamation) mark '!'

pym-vô

smiley :)

twâ-vô

quote-brackets '{ }'

hĭj

hĭj-bwĭl-šî'fy

confirmation

hĭj-fĭm

annointing the sick

hĭj-hî'su

reconciliation

hĭj-hyw

confirmation

hĭj-jâ-θĭ-tla

Holy Orders

hĭj-pwĭm

Baptism

hĭj-rě'ĵy

marriage (as a sacrament)

hĭj-sjum

Eucharist

hĭj-vâ-oŋ

the Lord's Supper

hĭj-ƴĭ

penance, confession

jâ

bâň-van

to be allowed, permitted

bĭŋ-van

to exist

buln

position, orientation [can rework {jâ-twâl-srĭw} etc with this?]

buln-ga

position, situation (metaph.; as in "in a false position", "positioning oneself in the market") [maybe replace with something less Englishesque]

dân-bô

no longer existing, not as real as it used to be, no longer in same role

dĭn-ža

knotted

fĭm

korpa sano

fĭm-cô-cjaj

infection

fu-fja

fairly dark, with very litttle light (xref {nî'šĭm-rô})

fu-ta

totally dark, pitch dark

ĥĭn-vuj

nausea

hyw

direct, interior knowledge; memory, experience; sperto (xref {ʝâr, kun, suŋ})

jâln-cô

cold (to human perception)

jâln-fja

at, near absolute zero; superfluid temperatures

jĭlm

open, malferma; active, in use;

ʝĭl-ta

stationary, rigid, paralyzed, frozen, immobile; stable, unmoving

ĵyj

vigor, untiredness, stamina; being very awake (xref {kî'ĥu})

ĵyj-fja

awake, but tired (xref {mwĭl-ŝra, kwâwn})

kun

malrekta scio, kono; indirect, exterior knowledge; acquaintaince ( < Fr. connaître)

kwâwn

being almost deliriously sleepy, but still up and walking around (xref {mwĭl-ŝra})

mwĭl

sleep

mwĭl-ŝra

sleepy, about to fall asleep soon (xref {kwâwn})

nî'šĭm-rô

dark, lightless (xref {fu-ta, fu-fja, lě'ku-θaj, vjâr})

nî'šĭm-rô-tǒj

darkness (xref {vjâr})

ŋy

far-off, distant; fora, malproksima

ŋy-cô

near, close, proksima

ruŋ-ŝra

likely to go soon

ruŋ-ta

stationary, sessile, immobile

ryň-ta

idle; non-acting; having nothing to do

ryň-ta-sô

lazy, idle

sâr-cô-zym

insanity, madness, mental illness

sâr-zym

sanity, mental health, mental equilibrium

šyj

clean, pure

sru-pwĭm

thirst; soifo

sru-vâ-oŋ-kar

hunger

sru-vâ-oŋ-kar-bô

hungry

vuň-ca

be self-employed

žâ

waiting, atendado; patience (xref {dy, ĵrĭw})

zuň

life, Bios, Zoe, viveco; quality of being alive (xref {gě'dĭm-zla}) ( < helenike 'zoe')

zuň-cô

death, being dead

zuň-θô

awake, alert; veka [archaic; prefer {mwĭl-cô-bô}]

źy-rjâ

sleep (dreamseeking); semi-archaic, xref {mwĭl}

jâ-buln

gru-bô

twisted; tordita (xref {źyl-cô})

julŋ

hanging, dangling, being suspended

julŋ-van

to hang, dangle ({mĭ-i} hangs on {sin}, {vin}...)

ķǒ gi

ad orientum; facing eastward

srĭw-twâl

kneeling

su

standing, being upright; stari, malkuŝi ( < suomalainen 'seisoa')

su-ʝa

lie down, recline, repose; kuŝi, ripozi

su-julŋ-van

to lean, prop against (locative complement in {vi}, etc.)

θâŋ-twâl

sitting

jâ-fâ-ŋĭw

bâl

active hatred, malice, desire for vengeance (xref {gě'ĝu, vjum})

bě'lâm

embarrassment (at violated privacy) (xref {mwĭň, ķĭw})

bĭw

sorrow, grief (pri jama perdego)

blâl

annoyance, frustration, exasperation

blě'mĭm

indecisive lethargy; feeling overwhelmed by the tasks before one; acedia (xref {ĝĭj, Φân})

brâl

certain, sure, confident (of some belief) (xref {kĭ}, {kĭ-ķy})

brâl-cô

uncertain, tentative (xref {ĵrĭw, Φĭwm})

cĭm

care, worry, anxiety, emotional involvement, more-than-intellectual interest (xref {fâ, šu})

cĭm-cô

unseriousness, flippancy, informality, carelessness, uncaring, a casual attitude toward something (xref {žu-cô-bô}

dul-θô

respect, admiration (formerly {tî'šâ-θô})

ðî'ruň

pretending to enjoy something more than one really enjoys it

fâ

love, friendliness; amo; hom-aprezo, homŝato; eros, philein (xref {gy; lĭm, rě'ĵy, kuln})

fâ rě'ĵy-ja

spousal love; eros, whether hot or warm (xref {fâ-žuŋ})

fâ-cĭm

protective love

fâ-cô

dislike, personal aversion, (nondeliberate) hatred (xref {vjum, gě'ĝu, bâl})

fâ-fru

love of children for parents

fâ-ĝân

especially intense love

fâ-kuln

casual friendship

fâ-kyn

love of parents for children

fâ-lĭm

intimate friendship

fâ-žuŋ

eros, romantic love, lust (for a specific person); xref {fâ rě'ĵy-ja}

fjâw

awe, wonder; miro (xref {wym, wlâ})

flâw

putting a brave face on, pretending to be well so as to deflect pity

fym

animpaco, trankvilo; quiet, ease

gě'ĝu

tolerant abhorrence; strong dislike or disapproval of someone's actions etc. not leading to personal hatred (xref {bâl, vjum})

gwě'vu

forgetting what one was doing, what one was looking for ( < Enigmatic: 'guivri')

ĝě'fu

dread of certain doom (xref {ħum})

ĝĭj

hezito, maldecidemo; hesitation, indecision (xref {blě'mĭm, šâw})

ĝĭj-cô

decisiveness, decidemo (xref {vy, gu})

gy

love, charity; amo; ĥesed; agape; charity

hěl'vĭ

contempt, disdain, despite, scorn (xref {ĥĭn}) ( < suomalainen 'halveksia')

ħâl

nervous fear prior to a difficult job; jitters, stage fright (xref {ħum, gwě'fu}

ħĭrn

pride; fiero; orgeuil

ħum

fear, being afraid (xref {ĝě'fu, ħâl})

ħum-cĭm-źa

panic; fearful worry, anxiety

ħum-ma

fear of being afraid

ħum-van

be afraid of (subj {ʝâr-i}, obj {mĭ-i} or {kâ-i})

huw

happiness, contentment; feliĉo (xref {pwĭ, ₣urŋ})

huw-bô

happy, content

ĥĭn

disgust, revulsion (xref {hěl'vĭ})

ĥĭn-bô

disgusted, appalled, creeped out

ĥul

kolero; anger, fury, wrath ( < Latin 'choler')

ĵyn

intellectual pleasure; interest; satisfied curiosity

ĵyn-rjâ

active curiosity, seeking intellectual satisfaction

ĵyn-ta

bored

jyn-lym

enjoyment of a pleasant taste or smell

kě'pâ

happy bewilderment ( < Enigmatic: 'kamestra')

kî'kry

obsessive preparedness

kurŋ

boldness, courage, audacity ( < English 'courage')

ķĭw

guilt, shame (at actual or felt wrongdoing) (xref {ƴĭ, bě'lâm, mwĭň}; {žâj-dô, hî'su})

ķĭw-blě'mĭm

depressive, lethargic guilt

ķĭw-pâ

frantically distressful guilt, shame

ķĭw-θô

embarassment, shame (at some mistake or foolishness); xref {bě'lâm, mwĭň}

ķyŋ

scianta ke iu malpravas, sed ne volanta argumenti

lâlŋ

malenvio; wishing others could enjoy some good thing one is enjoying

lâlŋ-cô

envy, jealousy, covetousness

lî'tuň

confidence expressed in slackness of preparation

luŋ

detachment; happy indifference

mî'ħâ

intellectual obsession; klera obsedo; nedistriĝema pripenso

mwĭň

embarassment at speaking of or hearing certain subjects spoken of (xref {ķĭw, bě'lâm})

pâ

fym-cô ruŋ-sô, sâr-fja-sô; restlessness; petolemo, vagemo, ajnemo

pî'wyr

compassion, pity, empathy, mercy (rare; prefer {zĭm})

prym

belsento, aesthetic pleasure, appreciation of beauty (xref {suw})

pwĭ

joy, delight, enjoyment (xref {huw, pym, dĭ, jyn, ₣yw})

pwĭ-van

to enjoy, take delight in, like [object in {mĭ-i} or {kâ-i}, subject {ʝâr-i}]

Φân

lethargic reverie, being lost in thought; esp. if neglecting an immediate task in consequence (xref {zym, mî'ħâ, blě'mĭm})

pym

amusement, hilarity (xref {pwĭ, prym, suw})

pym-ma

being amused at one's own (previous?) amusement

rě'bĭn

wanting not to know what time it is ( < Enigmatic: 'rundibeak')

rě'bĭn-cô

obsessively checking the time frequently

sâ

moral approval; bontakso

sjum

thanks, gratefulness

sru

wanting, desiring (xref {vy})

sru-₣yw

sexual desire, lust

sru-kun

curiosity; scivolo (or {sru-hyw, sru-suŋ}; also xref {ĵyn-rjâ})

suw

awwwwwwwwww! enjoyment of cuteness, silliness ( < toki pona 'suwi')

tî'šâ-θô

respect, admiration (archaic; now = dul-θô)

θlu-źy

border between dreaming and waking consciousness

vjum

intolerant abhorrence, hatred, malice (xref {bâl, gě'ĝu, fâ-cô})

vjum-ma

hatred because of some previous hatred; esp, of one's own

vjurm-θaj-huw-van

welcoming, hospitable spirit; also "Welcome" greeting

ƴĭ

repentance; metanoia; pento (xref {ķĭw, žâj-dô, hî'su})

wî'duň

wanting to be somewhere else ( < Brian's suggestion)

wlâ

shock, surprise, consternation; wuddahel? (xref {wym, fjâw, kě'pâ}) ( < suggestion from Brian?)

wym

joy at sudden understanding; ekkomprenĝojo; eureka (xref {hî'mâr})

zĭm

compassion, pity, empathy, mercy

žuln

satisfaction with good results of one's work

źu

hope, desire, longing, wishing (xref {sru, vy, gâw})

źu-cô

evit-espero

źu-fja

malespero; despair, hopelessness

źy

dreaming (unreal experiences during REM sleep) (archaically also = {źy-tôn})

źy-tôn

dreaming, tripping, visions; various altered states of consciousness (xref {trym})

jâ-purj

bly-pwĭm

rain

hĭ

ĵy-ĥân; difficulty; malfacileco

hĭ-fja

easy; facila

ĵy-byn

problem; situation needing thought, research, a creative solution

ĵy-vy

problem, challenge; situation needing will, courage, moral effort

ķuj

risk, danger; danĝero; malbona eblo; (chess) check

ʝĭl

flâň

tremor, trembling, quivering, shaking, shivering, vibration; ŝancelado (xref {nî'kjâ})

flĭŋ

dance; moving about for fun

gru

twisting (xref {mlĭr})

gwâm

to explode; explosion

ķĭ

turning, changing course (xref {mlĭr}, rotation)

mlĭr

spinning, turning, rotating (esp. on an axis of symmetry) (xref {gru})

mlĭr-ʝa

rolling, tumbling end over end

nĭrn

swelling, expanding, puffing up, engorging (of balloons, puffer fish, tires, etc) (xref {vun})

nĭrn-θaj-van

ŝrumpi; contract in volume

nî'kjâ

twitch, jerk, jump; tresaillir (xref {flâň}) ( < suomalainen 'nykiä')

vun

stretching, extending (xref {nĭrn}) ( < suomalainen 'venyä')

jum

be

maybe; possibly (re: one's plans) (xref {še})

be-le

probably (of plans, intentions) (xref {le, be, še})

belm

particle indicating ironic/sarcastic intent ( < suggested by Thomas Alexander)

bǒ

if (unknown or future condition); in the event that (xref {ĉǒ}, {kwoň})

ĉǒ

if (contrafactual condition); if it were so (xref {bǒ}, {kwoň}, {šelm})

fem

at least; anyhow; anyway; almenaŭ (xref {θje, ƴeŋ})

fem-θaj

at most; no more than

ge

without (very archaic; now suffix {-ta})

gem

especially, particularly; in particular (xref {źe})

gǒ

behold! jen! voila! attention marker

hem

um, uh, hmm; hesitation filler ( < English 'hmm...')

hǒ

vocative particle ( < E-o 'ho')

hwǒ

general-purpose interjection of surprise, wonder, dismay ( < Old English 'Hwoet!')

ʝel

in general, as a class or kind

ʝem

apparently, seemingly (syntactic sugar for {kâ-θaj-bô})

ķǒ

(suffix spatial postposition to this to get direction adverb)

le

râ-sô, râ-ŝra; ķy-bô še źe; probable, probably

mew

also; even; eĉ; and, surprisingly...

mwe-fja

slight imperative; bonvolu; please; polite request marker [rarely used]

p,ƥ,b,

et cetera (pe ƥ-tan ble)

Φej

pardon; please excuse, ignore the previous word

rew

apiece; po

sem

so, thus, therefore (postpositive clitic; xref conj. {wǒn, ŝǒn, ʝǒn})

šelm

subjunctive, counterfactual particle (xref {ĉǒ, še, be}) [TODO add grammar doc writeup on usage]

srem

ĉu? whether...? (asking for agreement with plans) interrogative adv.

tǒj

nominalizer clitic (works on phrases, not just words)

tǒlm

hyperbole, exaggeration marker (xref {belm, -ga})

θje

almost; nearly, not quite; preskaŭ; kvazaŭ (xref {ƴeŋ, fem})

ƴeŋ

barely, hardly, just; apenaŭ (xref {θje, fem})

zǒn

ĉu? whether? interrogative adverb

žǒŋ

only, just, merely; no more than (quality, not quantity) (xref {zen})

źe

much, extremely, very; tre, multe, ege (xref {reŋ, -źa})

jum vĭj-za

de

nowadays; (with {mje}) in those days (habitual aspect)

gwe

already; now in contrast to the recent past

ler

mje-cô; futurely

mje

awhile ago, of old, in the past; tense marker ( < Thau 'myetou')

mje-fja

just now, not long ago; very recent past

θǒ

tuj, ĵus; immediate, next, previous; immediately, right away (xref {kǒ, žǒŋ})

ver

ankoraŭ, plu; still, yet (xref {jǒj, ver}

jum-frâ-θaj

fjǒ

yes and no; to some degree, to a limited extent, partially; fuzzy logic clitic

heŋ

negative, not; no (response) (xref {źǒ})

še

maybe, possibly (xref {fjǒ, be, le})

vǒm

yes (response); indeed, verily, truly, certainly, of course; jes, ja, certe

jum-jĭrn

cǒ

few, little, not much (count or mass; xref {fe}, {srǒ})

ðe-bâ

indeterminate quantity (div/0)

gle

enough; sufiĉa (xref {plyn-ga})

hǒl

whole, entire, total; wholly, entirely, fully, completely, totally (xref {pen, pân, hǒl-tǒj}) ( < helenike 'holon')

hǒl-cô

partial, incomplete, fragmentary

jǒj

more, again, additional, spare, extra; kroma, plia, denove

jǒm

most of, a majority of (with nouns); mostly, most of the time, for the most part (with verbs and modifiers)

jǒm-cô

a small minority of (xref {cǒ})

jǒm-θaj

few of, a minority of (xref {cǒ})

kwǒ

any, some of; iom da, iuj el

ķe

tro; too much, too many

pen

all, every; ĉiu ( < helenike 'pan')

reŋ

many, much; multe, multaj (xref {ryŋ})

ryŋ

gâ reŋ; many things (archaically = {reŋ})

srǒ

several; more than one; kelkaj, pluraj, multaj, -oj (xref {cǒ, ryŋ, kwǒ})

zen

only, sole; sola, nura (xref {žǒŋ})

zu

the only one; archaically = {zen}

jum-ru

fe

iomete; a little, slightly (xref {cǒ})

ŝwe

with a widdershins (counterclockwise) motion ( < English 'widdershins')

ŝwe-θaj

with a clockwise motion

jum-šrĭ

gju-pôm

I hear tell (evidentiality)

ku-gju-pôm

= {gju-pôm}

lju-ma-pôm

I infer from what I've read (evidentiality)

lju-pôm

I read it somewhere (evidentiality)

rĭm-pôm

I saw for myself (evidentiality)

jum-vy

mwe

must; imperative, hortative, optative adverb (xref v.aux. {dlâw-van})

źǒ

!heŋ mwe; negative imperative/hortative/optative adverb

jum-žy

ble

others, rest, remainder; ceteraj (xref {ʝǒ})

ʝǒ

another; alia

kǒ

tiu, tio (ĉe mi); this here

lǒ

kiu, kio (ligvorto); who, which...

nǒ

kiu, kio (demando); who, what?

pǒ

tiu, tio (fora de ni); that yonder

sǒ

certain, specific, particular

tǒ

tiu, tio (ĉe vi); this, that

kyr

ĵĭ-θaj-zô

to reply publicly to a public message (e.g. in a mailing list or forum)

lju-kar-van

to say, to read (of a sign, notice, etc.)

nî'sâ-van

to be fated, to be one's luck (complement clause with {ðǒŋ}, or nominal complement with {mĭ-i} or {jâ-i} and experiencer with {ʝâr-i})

še-tǒj-van

to be probable, possible (odds in {jĭrn-i}, subj. {mĭ-i} phrase or {ðǒŋ}-clause)

žâ-van

{ʝâr-i} waits for event {mĭ-i} to happen; or for event described in {hǒŋ} clause; or to see whether event in {hǒŋ ~~~ zǒn} clause will happen

kyr-ðĭ

dlâw-van

must, ought to (aux. verb; xref adverb {mwe})

ðu-van

is able; povas (aux.v., followed by another verb; or nominal(ized) complement with {ðĭ-i})

ĵy-van

to need, require [subj: {ʝâr-i}, obj: {ðĭ-i}]

lĭw-van

be related to (people, esp. family); {mĭ-i} is kin to {ðĭ-i}

muw-van

be a subset; {mĭ-i} is a subset, example or instance of {ðĭ-i}

sâm-van

be the same as, same (obj. with {ðĭ-i})

šrĭ-van

to be evidence or proof of

ŝâj-van

{mĭ-i} owns/possesses {ðĭ-i}

kyr-frâ

ĉĭ-nǒ-van

what kind is {mĭ-i}?

jâ-nǒ-van

what state is {mĭ-i} or {ʝâr-i} in? what role does e play?

ryň-nǒ-ca

what is {tu-i} doing to him/herself?

ryň-nǒ-zô

what is {tu-i} doing?

kyr-jâ

gwě'vu-gju-van

to forget what one was going to say, to be at a loss for words

nĭm-van

be named; nomiĝi (complement with {ðĭ-i})

sâm-vĭj-van

remain the same

ty-nu-van

to temporarily lodge at [nonce; prob. want something better]

ty-van

live at; loĝi

tyn-van

be located; se trouver; troviĝi

tyn-vĭj-van

to stay, remain in place (xref {pun})

mâ

bwĭl-cô-tla

thief, bandit, robber, burglar

bwĭl-θaj-tla

thief, bandit, robber, burglar [archaic, deprecated; prefer {bwĭl-cô-tla}]

cĭw-ga

middleman, intermediary, agent, importer, translator

dâw-lô

Taoist

fĭm-hôw-tla

physician, doctor; kuracisto

fĭm-hôw-tla-zwa

medical student

frâ-tla

pollster, survey taker

fru

ido, gefilo; child (son or daughter); xref {mâ-ĵĭn}, {mâ-bâm}

fru-bâm

embryo or newborn (also {mâ-bâm})

fru-mla

son-in-law, daughter-in-law

fru-tôl

stepson, stepdaughter

fru-tôn-zla

descendantry; idaro

fru-θaj

parent (father or mother)

fwĭ-cô-lô

Distributist

grâm-tla

courier, messenger, mail delivery person, email sysadmin

gym-pja-cu

board of directors (of nonprofit org.)

gym-tla

leader, manager

hĭj-tla

priest (Catholic or Orthodox), bishop (xref {kîr'bân-tla})

hĭj-tla-cy

bishop, archbishop

hĭj-tla-cy-źa

pope

ĥâ-ʝym-tla

barber

ĥrî'cu-ķam-lô

Christian

ĥy-bâl

enemy

ĥy-čuj tyrn-ʝǒ-dal

ambassador, consul

ĥy-čuj-ķam

apostle

ĥy-fĭm-hôw

patient (person being treated for illness/injury)

hyw-hôw-pja

mentor, teacher (passer-on of experience)

ʝâr-rum-zla

the Church Triumphant

ʝwâ

inhabitant, resident; loĝanto (xref {-lô, šlâ})

ʝwâ-du-sâm

roommate

ʝwâ-mâ-ĵwa-sâm

sympolitan, fellow-citizen

ʝwâ-rî'mâ-sâm

housemate

ʝwâ-ty-sâm

roommate, housemate, fellow lodger

kĭ-ĝâ-tla

judge

kîr'bân-tla

priest (of any sacrificial religion; xref {hĭj-tla})

krĭ-gjâ-pja

conlanger

krĭ-tla

verkisto; one who lives by his creative skills

kuln

friend, acquaintance; someone one enjoys being with (xref {lĭm})

kuln-cô

someone who is disagreeable to be with, for whom one has an aversion

kuln-ma

friend of a friend

kun-fwa-tla lju-θaj-tla

nonfiction writer, journalist

kun-hôw-tla

teacher (of theoretical knowledge)

kyn-mla

stepmother, stepfather

kyn-ŝâm

birth mother

kyn-tôl

mother-in-law, father-in-law

lâ-pâŋ-pja

mâ lǒ tu-i pâŋ ŋâw-o lâ-zô θĭ-bô ƴyr-bô

ler-tǒj-lô

Futurist (member of Italian art/philosophy movement)

lĭm

friend; someone one can talk about important things with, can trust with important matters (xref {kuln, fâ})

lĭm-cô

someone whom one cannot talk easily with, whom one does not trust

lî'fyŋ-tla

umpire, referee

mâ zuň-lwa-bô

zombie, vampire, other undead persons

mâ zuň-lwa-bô sâŋ-sô

vampire

mâ-bâm

baby, embryo; also {fru-bâm} in relation to eir parents

mâ-daj

crowd; homamaso

mâ-ĵĭn

child, teenager, young adult (xref {fru, mâ-bâm})

mâ-ĵu

adult; experienced, mature human

mâ-ĵu-cô

human who lacks maturity; child, childish person

mâ-mî'ħâ

obseda, pensema klerulo

mâ-sâm

doppelganger, shadow, double, duplicate, clone

mâ-šuŋ

newbie, newcomer; catechumen, neophyte; freshman

mâ-ŝy

woman, girl

mâ-vĭ

man, boy

mâ-zla

la homaro, the human race

ŋĭn-tla

commentator, analyst

ŋul-čâ-tla

lifeguard (at beach, swimming pool etc; also {ŋul-čâ-pja}

ŋul-pja

volunteer security guard (at sf con); Eucharistic guardian; etc

pân-lô

pantheist

pâŋ

lord, sovereign; one who rules by nature, not arbitrarily (xref {gym, ĝum, tyrn}); (chess) king ( < Polsku 'panie')

pĭw-pja

gamer

pî'hâ-zwa

mâ Φĭ-kǒ-bô jâ-i mwe mâ pen

rě'ĵy-θaj-θô

boyfriend

rě'ĵy-θô

girlfriend, sweetheart, mistress, leman

rjâ-hyw-tla

student (teacher, nurse, etc., already getting paid something for what they are learning to do better)

sî'ðyr-ĝâ-tla

lawyer

sî'ðyr-tla

warrior, soldier, guerilla, etc.; (chess) pawn

sî'ðyr-tla-ga

member of honorary or symbolic, not-really-military society e.g. Knights of Columbus

šâ-kyl-tla

courier, deliverator of packages (xref {grâm-tla}; nonce, might can do better)

šâ-tla

courier (of packages; nonce, xref {šâ-kyl-tla})

šlâ

member of a group (xref {-lô, ʝwâ})

šlâ-ķa

honorary member [nonce; doesn't really make sense...]

šlâ-šun-tyrn

naciano, civitano

šu-fĭm-hôw-tla

nurse

šu-kyw-tla

respiratory therapist

suŋ-hôw-tla

teacher (of practical skills)

suŋ-kě'ĝu-tla

mago, sorĉisto; magician, wizard, sorcerer, mage

ŝrun-tla

musician

ŝy-zwa

mâ-vĭ lǒ ʝâr-i vy-van ŝy jâ-o

tâ-čĭ

clone

tâ-ma

first cousin

tâ-ma-mla

cousin-in-law (one's cousin's spouse)

tâ-mla

brother or sister-in-law (sibling's spouse)

tâ-mla-tôl

brother or sister-in-law (spouse's sibling's spouse)

tâ-tôl

brother or sister-in-law (spouse's sibling)

tâ-tôl-mla

sibling's spouse's sibling

tâ-tôn

relatives, kinfolks

tî'šâ-kô-gôm

parish, congregation

trâ-pja

usher; guide (volunteer)

trâ-tla

guide, assistant re: local knowledge (professional)

trĭ-šun-tla

land surveyor

tu-bâl

enemy

twâ-tla

poet, prophet, aphorist, stylist

twâ-vy-dâ-lô

monk, nun, friar, religious

θě'ku-lô

theist; di-kredanto

θĭ-gu-pja

poll worker, election worker

θĭ-tla

helpisto, servanto

θuň-tla

novelist, bard, storyteller

tyrn-cô-lô

anarchist; sennaciulo

tyrn-lô

statist, nationalist

tyrn-tla

ruler, official (with significant authority)

tyrn-tla-zwa

candidate for political office

vlym-ta-lô

nudist

vlym-ta-tla

nudiĝisto; stripper

vuň

employer, client, principal (xref {ðurm, ðurm-kô-gôm}

vuň-θaj

employee, consultant, agent, servant

ƴum-tla

con man

žy-hwâwm-tla

director, impresario, puppeteer

źĭ-ler-tǒj-tla

futurist, futurologist

zym-lô

idealist, ideologue

zym-ŋĭw-lô

intellectual [needs work; seems like a calque of English]

mâ-tôn

ĝĭn

djinn, genie ( < Arabic via English)

mâ

person, homo, anthropos, etre humaine; ulo, persono ( < English man)

mâ-dân

ghost; an ex-human

mâ-tôn

sentient, self-aware being

mâ-tôn-vuj-cô

intangible sentient; fairy, ghost, angel, demon etc.

ryň-ĉa mâ-tan

humanoid robot, android (xref {ryň-ĉa tu-zym-bô})

ryň-ĉa tu-zym-bô

robot, android, AI, thinking machine (xref {ryň-ĉa mâ-tan})

šî'fy

spirit; angel, fairy, demigod

šî'fy-grâm-tla

angel (messenger spirit)

šî'fy-ħa

fifeo; demono, diablo

θě'ku

God; Dio; la Eternulo ( < helenike 'theos')

mâ: tâ-tôn

fru-gu

adoptive child

fru-kyn-mla

stepsibling

fru-ma

grandchild

fru-ma-ma

great-great-grandchild

fru-ma-tâ

great-nephew or -niece (grandchild of one's sibling)

fru-me-dâ

great-grandchild

fru-ŝy

daughter

fru-tâ

nephew or niece (child of one's sibling)

fru-tâ-ma

first cousin once removed (child of one's first cousin)

fru-tôn

descendant

fru-vĭ

son

kyn

parent (father or mother)

kyn-gu

adoptive parent

kyn-ma

grandparent

kyn-ma-ma

great-great-grandparent

kyn-ma-tâ

great-uncle, great-aunt

kyn-me-dâ

great-grandparent

kyn-ŝy

mother

kyn-tâ

uncle, aunt

kyn-tôn

ancestor

kyn-θaj

child (son or daughter)

kyn-vĭ

father

lĭm-tâ

quasi-nephew or niece; child of one's close friend

rě'ĵy

wife, edzino

rě'ĵy-tôn

spouse

rě'ĵy-θaj

husband, edzo

šlâ-lĭw-cu

relative, family member (a bit archaic; xref {tâ-tôn}

tâ

sibling; brother or sister

tâ fjǒ

half-sibling

tâ Φâ-sâm-bô

identical twin sibling

tâ ŝâm-ŕŋ-sâm-bô

twin sibling (could be identical or fraternal)

tâ-fru

nephew, niece

tâ-gu

adoptive sibling

tâ-kyn

uncle or aunt (sibling of one's parent)

tâ-kyn-ma

great-uncle or -aunt (sibling of one's grandparent)

tâ-ma fjǒ

half-cousin

tâ-ma-ma

third cousin

tâ-ma-tôl

cousin-in-law (one's spouse's cousin)

tâ-me-dâ

second cousin

tâ-me-ðy

fourth cousin

tâ-ŝy

sister

tâ-vĭ

brother

nĭm

ejr

Eire, Ireland

gjâ-zym-byn

gjâ kǒ

helwetika

Helvetica; Swiss/tzerland; Suisse; Schweitz...

ĥem

Khem (ancient Egypt)

ĥrist

Christ, Messiah; ĥy-lyl; fru-θě'ku i nĭm ryň-tla-ja (archaic, xref {ĥrî'cu} and {ĥy-lyl-ķam}) ( < helenike)

ĥrî'cu

Christ, Messiah; ĥy-lyl; fru-θě'ku i nĭm ryň-tla-ja ( < helenike (anagram))

ĥy-lyl-ķam

Christ; Messiah; annointed one

jeŝua

Jesus; Joshua ( < Hebrew)

jî'hwâh

YHWH; the Tetragrammaton, name of God (used only in Babel text and potentially other OT translations; otherwise {θě'ku} or {pâŋ}) ( < Hebrew)

jî'ŝu

Jesus; Joshua ( < Hebrew)

joannes

John ( < helenike 'Ioannes')

ka'θǒ'lǒn

Catholic (archaic, xref {kě'θâl} ( < helenike 'kat' holon')

kajsar

Caesar ( < Latin)

kě'θâl

Catholic ( < helenike 'kat' holon')

kě'θul

Cthulhu

lî'pur-wam

Spain ( < calque of Phoenician 'i-shephan-im')

ly-sun-lî'glâ-wam

Eagle's Landing

nihoŋ

Japan, Nippon, Nihon, Nihongo (country, people or language)

parma

Parma (Italy)

pî'tĭr

Peter, Pyotr, Pierre, Pedro

suw-fwa-lam

Toki Pona

θy-tan-lam

Toki Pona

źu-lam

Esperanto

ŋĭn

brâl-faj

ascertainable, knowable, certain, sure; something one can be confident about (of assertions or beliefs) (xref {ķy})

ĉu-bô

two of

ĉu-pa

second; dua

cy

chief, primary, main, central

cy-bô

chiefly, primarily, mainly, firstly

dâw-ja

in accord with the Tao

dĭ-fwa

pleasant

dĭ-tôn

pleasure of any kind

ðu-râ-bô

possible, able to happen (xref {be}, {še})

fjâw-fwa

astonishing, awesome; mystical; mysterious

₣ĭ-gô

trustworthy, reliable

ĝâlm-ja

redundant, having a large margin of safety built in (xref {ķe, ķe-tǒj-bô})

ĝân-cô-bô

gentle, light, non-intense (of processes, e.g.; xref {žu-bô, žu-sô})

ĝy-pa

middle (of a series or sequence)

ĝyl-pa

last, final (of interrupted rather than completed series)

hěl'vĭ-fwa

contemptible, despicable, base, vulgar

hu-ja

fitting a thing's nature, natural

ĥĭn-fwa

creepy, disgusting, gross, nasty, revolting, obscene

ĥwâ

fjâw-fwa-tǒj, prym-źa-fwa-tǒj; gloro, brilo, belego ( < Polsku 'chwal-a')

ĥy-lju-bô

legita

ĵrĭw-dô

contrary to, violating one's expectations or presuppositions; unexpected

ĵrĭw-Ł-ja

typical, stereotypical, in accordance with the average person's expectations

ĵyn-fwa

interesting; scivoliga

ĵyn-ta-fwa

boring

kâ-θaj-van

aspekti, ŝajni; to seem, appear [topic {mĭ-i} seems to have quality {ŋĭn-i} to {ʝâr-i} or unspecified entities; or, {ðǒŋ} clause seems true (to {ʝâr-i} or unspecified entities] (xref {wu-ga})

kě'pâ-fwa

pleasantly bizarre; feliĉkonfuziga

kun-faj

understandable, comprehensible

kurŋ-fwa

encouraging; kuraĝiga

ķe-tǒj-bô

excessive, redundant, too much [but when would one use this instead of basic {ķe}?]; xref {ĝâlm}

lâŋ

taking a long time to read, view, listen to, experience (xref {ƴu-bô}) ( < English)

lâŋ-cô

quickly read, viewed, etc.; short (of books, music); simple (of pictures)

lju-gô

readable, worth reading; leginda

mâ-daj-za

popular (non-elite)

mâ-zla-dal

natural (of human institutions, languages: not designed by one person or small group)

mu-dal

natural (not miraculous or supernatural)

nâ

common, frequent; existing in many instances (xref {râ-sô, ƴyr, vĭj reŋ i})

nâ-cô-bô

rare, infrequent, uncommon

nâ-cô-źa-bô

extremely rare; endangered (of species)

ŋwĭm-bô

instead

plĭ-rô

medical (archaic, prefer {źĭ-fĭm-za})

prym-fwa

beautiful, well-proportioned, aesthetically pleasing

pwĭ-fwa

delightful

Φĭ-ja

fitting a thing's nature; suitable, appropriate, natural; taŭga (prefer {hu-ja})

pym-fwa

amusing, funny

râ-sô

probable, tending to happen often; okazema (xref {râ-ŝra, le})

râ-ŝra

probable, likely to happen soon (xref {râ-sô, le})

sâ-fwa

good, aprobinda;

sâ-gô

aprobinda (xref {sâ-fwa})

sun-pa

for the last time (ever, or within a given period); last in a homogenous sequence

sun-saw

finally, at last; last in a heterogenous sequence

suw-fwa

cute, silly; beautiful and amusing at once; ĉarma

ŝâj-gô

worth having

sym-rô

potential

tî'šâ-θô-fwa

(archaic; = dul-θô-fwa)

twy

strange, unlooked-for (archaic; prefer {wlâ-fwa, fjâw-fwa, kě'pâ-fwa} etc)

θy-tan

simple, elementary, uncomplicated

ƴyr

customary, conventional; standard, normative; habitual (xref {nâ})

ƴyr-ja

as usual, according to custom, in the standard way

ƴyr-nu-bô

fashionable; transiently customary

wî'duň-fwa

disagreeable, unpleasant

zuň-dal

natural (of biological processes, entities, etc.)

źě'fy-fwa

progresiga

źy-fwa

sonĝiga; psychedelic

ŋĭn-vĭj

cĭln

new (not yet/just now read, viewed, heard, etc. by the speaker) (xref {bâm, šuŋ, ĵĭn})

hân

old, having been tested by time & found good (xref {pě'lâ, šy, dân, bâm-cô-bô}) ( < suomalainen 'vanha')

pě'lâ

old, ossified, archaic, outdated, past due for replacement (xref {hân}, {bâm-cô-bô}) ( < helenike 'palaios')

šuŋ

newness (being of recent acquisition, discovery, etc, or newly acquiring a certain trait, but possibly old in itself; xref {bâm, ĵĭn, cĭln})

šy

old, former, previous; retired, emeritus; ancien (xref {dân, hân, pě'lâ})

šy-cô

following, succeding, -elect, successor

ŋĭw

wĭrm

suŋ-tyn-ŋĭw; locational or directional sense

ŋĭw-cu

bî'duň

nasal passages, sinuses, nostrils

cĭw-Φyln

urethra

čâ-ŋĭw

fin, flipper (of fish, marine mammal, etc.)

čě'nuŋ

shoulder (area above/just behind arm joint)

čě'wĭr

forearm

čĭn-ŋĭw

thorn; tusk; horn; stinger

čî'ŋĭ

zuň-vuj im ŋĭw gâ-lǒ řŋ ruŋ-zô ŝĭw-grâm

čun

itching; juko; irritation, esp. of skin

du-sěl'kâ

verterbra

fân-šâl

belly-button, navel; omphalos

fân-vĭ

beard; barbo

fě'wâ

liver; hepato ( < Fr. 'foie')

gĭl-lârm-Φa

teardrop

gĭl-sâŋ

blood cell

gĭl-sâŋ-daj

drop of blood

gju-ŋĭw

voice; vocal apparatus (xref {gju-ŋĭw-vuj})

gju-ŋĭw-vuj

tongue, palate, lips, vocal cords, larynx, etc. (xref {zjâm-syl, pjylm-syl})

ĝĭw

thorax, torso; palm of hand, corresponding part of foot; middle section (xref {ĝy})

ĥâ-ŋĭw

tooth, teeth

ʝluŋ

knee (nonce; prefer {twâl-srĭw})